Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 (Tugas Ketiga)

Kurniawan Jabar Malik
4EA17
16209247

A. Question Tag

Question Tags  adalah suatu pertanyaan  pendek di akhir kalimat pernyataan yang berfungsi untuk mempertegas pernyataan yang bersangkutan

1. I am a lecturer, aren’t I?

2.  You are not angry, are you?

3.  We are here, aren't we?

4.  They go to office, don’t they?

5.  You like reading novel, don’t you?

6. Suzan is a student, doesn't she?

7. Jonthan will come to us, won’t he?

8. Andy looks good, doesn’t he?

9. Pull over the car, will you?

1  10. He has never gone to Surabaya, has he?

B. Conditional Sentences

Conditional Sentences merupakan   kalimat majemuk yang dapat digunakan ketika ingin menyampaikan  bahwa  suatu akibat atau konsekuensi yang tergantung pada situasi lainnya. Di dalamnya terdapat klausa pengandaian (IF CLAUSE) dan klausa akibat (RESULT CLAUSE). Dalam bentuk conditional sentences kita menggunakan kata "if (jika)"

1.  If John does not busy, He will come to your office.

2.  If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.

3.  If Anne taught this class, Jonthtan would not give tests.

4.  If You were there, They would help her.

5.  If I were you, I would accept this recomendation.

6.  If Michael had studied hard, he would have passed the exam.

7.  If You had called Anne, she would have given her advice.

8.  If it's raining here now, then it was raining on the airport this morning.

9.  If Angela said that to John, he would run away.

10.If I had done my job properly, I wouldn't be in this office now.

C. Adjective dan Adverb

Adjectives are words that describe nouns or pronouns. They may come before the word they describe (That is a cute puppy.) or they may follow the word they describe (That puppy is cute.). Adverbs are words that modify everything but nouns and pronouns. They modify adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs. A word is an adverb if it answers how, when, or where.

1. When I was doing my homework book, my friend came.

2.  Joanne will tell us as soon as he know.

3.  You did a bad job.

4.  Well answers how.

5.  Here the thief did actively look with eyes, so the -ly is added.

6.  She does not feel well. They do not look well today.

7.  I feel scared about my decision to take the journey.

8.  We spoke more quickly than they did.

9.  Talk more quietly.

10. This car is yours.

D. So dan Such

So dan/atau Such digunakan untuk menyampaikan sebab akibat, adapun perbedaannya  terletak pada penempatan "Part of Speech". Setelah kata such akan diikuti noun phrase (kata benda), sedangkan setelah kata so diikuti adjective (kata sifat).

1. That was such an stunning performance that amazed everybody.

2. The show was so amazing that everybody felt entertained.

3. Joanne is such a good boss that we always miss her.

4. Anne is such a beatuiful girl that she always wins a beauty contest.

5. The rain was so heavy that I was afraid to go out. 

E. Yes No Quetion
"Yes/No Question" digunakan dalam pertanyaan sederhana yang hanya memutuhkan jawaban Yes dan No.

Do you Study english?	YES, I do	NO, I don't
Does Anne Study english?	YES, She does	NO, She doesn't
Did Deasy Study english?	YES, She did	NO, She didn't
Are You learner?	YES, I am	NO, I am not
Is Arya Learner?	YES, He is	NO, He isn't
Were You learner?	YES, I was	NO, I was't
Were they learner?	YES, they were	NO, they weren't
Have You studied?	YES, I have	NO, I haven't
Has she studied?	YES, She has	NO, She hasn't
Will You study?	YES, I will	NO, I won't

F. A Few and Few 

Few digunakan untuk countable nouns (kata benda yang dapat dihitung)
1.  The party has attended by a few men
2.  She was glad to have a experience.
3.  We have a few friends besides them.
4.  One can always rely on a few things.
5.  Jack have got a few rupiahs.

Few berarti not many, atau dengan perkataan lain, berarti sedikit, menyatakan hal yang negatif, 
1.  Few people will admit their faults.
2.  Has he few experience?
3.  Donita has few friends except him.
4.  There are few books in that library.
5.  We only have few minutes to get out from here.

G. a Litte dan Little
a little: digunakan untuk non countable nouns (milk, marmalade, money, time etc.)
Little berarti not much, tidak banyak atau sedikit jumlahnya, menyatakan hal yang negatif, dipakai di depan kata benda bentuk tunggal yang tidak dapat dihitung
1.  We  have little time to finish it.
2.  Jack was sorry to find that he had little time.
3.  There is little hope for Anne to recover.
4.  There is little gas in this kitchen.
5.  We had little expectation to do this project.

A Little berarti sedikit, menyatakan hal yang positif.
1.  I am scarred that I have a little time left.
2.  He has a little money with him.
3.  Will you have a little time to take us to the office?
4.  Would you please give us a little help?
5.  He had a little money.

H. EnoughPenggunaan “ too” menunjukkan makna negatif dalam pikiran si pembicara atau sesuatu yang tidak bisa dilakukan. Apabila kata “enough” berdampingan  dengan kata benda/noun, maka posisinya adalah sebelum kata benda tersebut. Apabila kata “enough” berdampingan dengan adjective atau kata sifat, maka “enough” diletakkan setelah kata sifat tersebut.

1. I have enough money.

2. Is there enough salt in the kitchen?

3. We cannot play soccer today because we do not have enough players.

4. This ruler is not long enough.

5. He speaks loud enough.

I. Because dan Because of 

Because adalah kata yang wajib diikuti dengan kalimat yang dapat menyebutkan sebuah akibat, sedangkan because of hanya diikuti sebuah kata atau frase yang tidak sampai membentuk sebuah kalimat.
Contoh:

1. Because a gas pipeline exploded, several homes burned down.

2. Because gas flowed freely from the pipe, water could not put out the fire.

3. Because the gas pipeline was so old, it broke.

4. Because they delayed replacing the pipe, the accident was likely to occur.
5. Because the firefighters came late, it was burn everything.
6. Because of the gas explosion, several homes burned down

7. Because of an  exploding gas line, several homes burned down

8. Because of being so old, the pipeline broke.

9. Because of quick arrival, the firemen could do everything
10. Because of good handling, the fire could be estinguished.

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 (Tugas Ke-2)

Kurniawan Jabar Malik
4EA17
16209247

A. MAY

Positive Sentences

1. She may lend your Money

2. He may be smart

3. John may go home now

4. They may call me

5. We may go to the office

Negative Sentences

1. She may not lend your Money

2. He may not be smart

3. John may not go home now

4. They may not call me

5. We may not go to the office

Introgative Sentences

1. May she lend your Money?

2. May he be smart?

3. May John go home now?

4. May they call me?

5. May we go to the office?

B.CAN

Positive Sentences

1. Ana can hear  the music.

2. You can send me letter.
3. They can sing a song.

4. We can come to their house. 

5. Jonathan can write a letter.

Negative Sentences

1. Ana can't hear  the music.

2. You can't send me letter.

3. They can't sing a song.

4. We can't come to their house. 

5. Jonathan can't write a letter.

Introgative Sentences.

1. Can Ana hear  the music?

2. Can you send me letter?

3. Can they sing a song?

4. Can we come to their house?

5. Can Jonathan write a letter?

C. MUST

Positive Sentences

1. She must keep my promise.

2. Alan must come to my office.

3. Adam must finish his tasks.

4. We must leave tomorrow.

5. He must call his wife.

Negative Sentences

1. She must not keep my promise.

2. Alan must not come to my office.

3. Adam must not finish his tasks.

4. We must not leave tomorrow.

5. He must not call his wife.

Introgative Sentences

1. Must she keep my promise?

2. Must Alan come to my office?

3. Must Adam finish his tasks?

4. Must We leave tomorrow?

5. Must He call his wife?

D. MIGHT

Positive Sentences

1. You might get your trophy.

2. He might get his chance.

3. Alan might borrow a book.

4. Jonathan might finish his exam.

5. They might eat together.

Negative Sentences

1. You might not get your trophy.

2. He might not get his chance.

3. Alan might not borrow a book.

4. Jonathan might not finish his exam.

5. They might not eat together.

Introgative Sentences

1. Might you get your trophy?

2. Might he get his chance?

3. Might Alan borrow a book?

4. Might Jonathan finish his exam?

5. Might They eat together?

E. SHOULD

Positive Sentences1. She should finish her job.

2. We should visit your boss.

3. Santi should try this one.

4. They should climb that wall.

5. Smith should forget it.

Negative Sentences1. She should not finish her job.

2. We should not visit your boss.

3. Santi should not try this one.

4. They should not climb that wall.

5. Smith should not forget it.

Introgative Sentences1. Should she finish her job?

2. Should we visit your boss?

3. Should Santi try this one?

4. Should They climb that wall?

5. Should Smith forget it?

F. COULD

Positive Sentence

1. Alan could come to my room.

2. She could finish read a book.

3. They could sing a song.

4. He could try use a chair.

5. Santi could lend her a money.

Negative Sentence

1. Alan could not come to my room.

2. She could not finish read a book.

3. They could not sing a song.

4. He could try not use a chair.

5. Santi could not lend her a money.

Introgative Sentence

1. Could Alan come to my room?

2. Could She finish read a book?

3. Could They sing a song?

4. Could He try use a chair?

5. Could Santi lend her a money?

G. OUGHT TO

Positive Sentences

1. We ought to visit your manager.

2. John ought to take that challenge.

3. They ought to borrow that book.

4. Duncan ought to come to my house

5. Alan ought to read the report.

Negative Sentences

1. We ought not to visit your manager.

2. John ought not to take that challenge.

3. They ought not to borrow that book.

4. Duncan ought not to come to my house

5. Alan ought not to read the report.

Introgative Sentences

1. Ought we to visit your manager?

2. Ought John to take that challenge?

3. Ought they to borrow that book?

4. Ought Duncan to come to my house?

5. Ought Alan to read the report?

H. HAD BETTER

Positive Sentences

1. She had betterstudied hard.

2. They had better finish their homework.

3. The Doctor had better visit the patient.

4. We had better play a joke.

5. You had better get in a house when it rains.

Negative Sentences

1. She had not better studied hard.

2. They had not better finish their homework.

3. The Doctor had notbetter visit the patient.

4. We had not better play a joke.

5. You had not better get in a house when it rains.

Introgative Sentences

1. Had she better studied hard?

2. Had they better finish their homework?

3. Had the Doctor better visit the patient?

4. Had we better play a joke?

5. Had you better get in a house when it rains?

I. HAVE TO

Positive Sentences

1. They have to return the car.

2. I have to visit a doctor.

3. You have to watch the TV now.

4. Anthonny have to sing that song.

5. Andy have to get an advice.

Negative Sentences

1. They have not to return the car.

2. I have not to visit a doctor.

3. You have not to watch the TV now.

4. Anthonny have not to sing that song.

5. Andy have not to get an advice.

Introgative Sentences

1. Have they to return the car?

2. Have I to visit a doctor?

3. Have you to watch the TV now?

4. Have Anthonny to sing that song?

5. Have Andy to get an advice?

J. HAVE GOT TO

Positive Sentences

1. Smith has got to go there.

2. We have got to finish their job.

3. She has got to get a chance.

4. He has got to call an ambulance.

5. Jonathan has got to play a  music.

Negative Sentences

1. Smith has not got to go there.

2. We have not got to finish their job.

3. She has not got to get a chance.

4. He has not got to call an ambulance.

5. Jonathan not has got to play a  music.

Introgative Sentences

1. Has Smith got to go there?

2. Have we got to finish their job?

3. Has she got to get a chance?

4. Has he got to call an ambulance?

5. Has Jonathan got to play a  music?

K. PREFER

Positive Sentences

1. Adam prefer to do the task at home.

2. We prefer drive a car to ride a bike.

3. Ana prefer eat a fried rice to a fried chicken.

4. Smith prefer sleep at night to watch a movie.

5. John prefer read a book to write a novel.

Negative Sentences

1. Adam doesn't prefer to do the task at home.

2. We  don't prefer drive a car to ride a bike.

3. Ana  doesn't prefer eat a fried rice to a fried chicken.

4. Smith  doesn't prefer sleep at night to watch a movie.

5. John  doesn't prefer read a book to write a novel.

Introgative Sentences

1. Does Adam prefer to do the task at home?

2. Do we prefer drive a car to ride a bike?

3. Does Ana prefer eat a fried rice to a fried chicken?

4. Does Smith prefer sleep at night to watch a movie?

5. Does John prefer read a book to write a novel?

L. LIKE . . . . BETTER

Positive Sentences

1. Anne like watching tv better than listening music.

2. They like winning better than losing a faith.

3. We like singing better than dancing.

4. Adam like cycling better than swimming.

5. He like singing better than dancing.

Negative Sentences

1. Anne doesn't like watching tv better than listening music.

2. They don't like winning better than losing a faith.

3. We don't like singing better than dancing.

4. Adam doesn't like cycling better than swimming.

5. He doesn't like singing better than dancing.

Introgative Sentences

1. Does Anne like watching tv better than listening music?

2. Do they like winning better than losing a faith?

3. Do we like singing better than dancing?

4. Does Adam like cycling better than swimming?

5. Does He like singing better than dancing?

M. WOULD RATHER

Positive Sentences

1. My father would rather cleaning house than washing a clothes.

2. You would rather finishing this job.

3. Jonathan would rather drink a milk than a coffee.

4. She would rather take a plane than a ship.

5. We would rather wait the rain stops than get wet.

Negative Sentences

1. My father would not rather cleaning house than washing a clothes.

2. You would not rather finishing this job.

3. Jonathan would not rather drink a milk than a coffee.

4. She would not rather take a plane than a ship.

5. We would not rather wait the rain stops than get wet.

Positive Sentences

1. Would My father rather cleaning house than washing a clothes?

2. Would you rather finishing this job?

3. Would Jonathan rather drink a milk than a coffee?

4. Would she rather take a plane than a ship?

5. Would we rather wait the rain stops than get wet?

N. WOULD

Positive Sentences

1.  We would finish our jobs.

2. You would clean the dish.

3. John would sleep at night.

4. He would come to me.

5. We would fly to Singapore.

Negative Sentences

1.  We would't finish our jobs.

2. You would't clean the dish.

3. John would't sleep at night.

4. He would't come to me.

5. We would't fly to Singapore.

Introgative Sentences

1.  Would we finish our jobs?

2. Would you clean the dish?

3. Would John sleep at night?

4. Would he come to me?

5. would we fly to Singapore?

O. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE

Dalam bahasa Inggris kata benda menurut jenisnya terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu kata benda yang dapat 

dihitung (Countable Noun) dan Kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung (Uncountable Noun). 

Countable noun dibagi lagi menjadi 2 kategori :

1. Singular (Tunggal)

2. Plural (Jamak)

Pada uncountable noun, kata bendanya adalah singular (tunggal), dan hanya digunakan dalam bentuk 

tunggal (singular).

Contoh:

Countable:

- How many papers do you have to write?

- There were too many books required for that class.

- Many elephants have been hunted.

- There are few elephants in England.

Uncountable:

- How much homework did you have last night?

- I had to read so much literature for my English class.

- Some dogs can be dangerous.

- I don't use any computers at work.