*Tenses*
A. Simple Present Tense
Rumus: S+V1+ s/es
Positive Sentences:
1. She reads a book.
2. He goes to school.
3. We go to work.
4. I eat that bread.
5. You drive the car.
6. They kick the fence.
7. It takes two hours.
8. Tari studies everyday.
9. John drinks milk everyday.
10. They walk to the station.
Rumus: S+don't/doesn't+V1
Negative Sentences:
1. She doesn't reads a book.
2. He doesn't goes to school.
3. We don't go to work.
4. I don't eat that bread.
5. You don't drive the car.
6. They don't kick the fence.
7. It doesn't takes two hours.
8. Tari doesn't studies everyday.
9. John doesn't drinks milk everyday.
10. They don't walk to the station.
Rumus: Do/Does+S+V1
Introgative Sentences:
1. Does she read a book?
2. Does He go to school?
3. Do we go to work?
4. Do I eat that bread?
5. Do you drive the car?
6. Do they kick the fence?
7. Doest It take two hours?
8. Does Tari studiy everyday?
9. Does John drink milk everyday?
10. Do they walk to the station?
B. Simple Past Tense
Rumus: S+V2
Positive Sentences:
1. He did agree.
2. She bought a flower yesterday.
3. They brought a book just now.
4. I passed this way last week.
5. We watched it just now.
6. You drove the car.
7. She transferred the money.
8. Tari pulled the table.
9. Sari studied last night.
10. They sang the song.
Rumus: S+didn't+V1
Negative Sentences:
1. He didn't do agree.
2. She didn't buy a flower yesterday.
3. They didn't bring a book just now.
4. I didn't pass this way last week.
5. We didn't watch it just now.
6. You didn't drive the car.
7. She didn't transfer the money.
8. Tari didn't pull the table.
9. Sari didn't studi last night.
10. They didn't sing the song.
Rumus: S+V2
Introgative Sentences:
1. Did he do agree?
2. Did she buy a flower yesterday?
3. Did they bring a book just now?
4. Did I pass this way last week?
5. Did we watch it just now?
6. Did you drive the car?
7. Did She transfer the money?
8. Did Tari pull the table?
9. Did Sari study last night?
10. Did they sing the song?
C. Present Continous Tense.
Rumus: S+to be (is, am, are)+ Ving
Positive Sentences:
1. I am reading a book now.
2. You are walking on the street.
3. We are cleaning the rom.
4. He is sweeping the floor.
5. She is preparing the lunch.
6. It is raining now.
7. Sayang is playing the game.
8. Tari is selecting the paper.
9. Malik is driving his car.
10. John is throwing the stick.
Rumus: S+to be (is, am, are)+not+ Ving
Negative Sentences:
1. I am not reading a book now.
2. You are not walking on the street.
3. We are not cleaning the rom.
4. He is not sweeping the floor.
5. She is not preparing the lunch.
6. It is not raining now.
7. Sayang is not playing the game.
8. Tari is not selecting the paper.
9. Malik is not driving his car.
10. John is not throwing the stick.
Rumus: S+to be (is, am, are)+ Ving
Introgative Sentences:
1. am I reading a book now?
2. are You walking on the street?
3. are We cleaning the rom?
4. is He sweeping the floor?
5. is She preparing the lunch?
6. is It raining now?
7. is Sayang playing the game?
8. is Tari selecting the paper?
9. is Malik driving his car?
10. is John throwing the stick?
D. Past Continous Tense.
Rumus: S+to be (was/were)+ Ving
Positive Sentences:
1. He was sleeping when they stole the TV last night.
2. She was writing the letter yesterday.
3. They were cleaning the office.
4. We were washing the bus when they arrived yesterday.
5. I was sleeping when they come to my house.
6. You were reading a book last night.
7. Sita was studying when the bike was stolen.
8. John was playing game yesterday.
9. They were walking down the street.
10. I was writing composition when you came.
Rumus: S+to be (was/were)+ Not+ Ving
Negative Sentences:
1. He was not sleeping when they stole the TV last night.
2. She was not writing the letter yesterday.
3. They were not cleaning the office.
4. We were not washing the bus when they arrived yesterday.
5. I was not sleeping when they come to my house.
6. You were not reading a book last night.
7. Sita was not studying when the bike was stolen.
8. John was not playing game yesterday.
9. They were not walking down the street.
10. I was writing not composition when you came.
Rumus: to be (was/were)+S+ Ving
Positive Sentences:
1. was He sleeping when they stole the TV last night?
2. was She writing the letter yesterday?
3. were They cleaning the office?
4. were We washing the bus when they arrived yesterday?
5. Was I sleeping when they come to my house?
6. were You reading a book last night?
7. was Sita studying when the bike was stolen?
8. was John playing game yesterday?
9. were They walking down the street?
10. was I writing composition when you came?
E. Present Perfect Tense
Rumus: S+Has/Have+ V3
Positive Sentences:
1. I have mailed a letter.
2. They have written a letter.
3. We have seen that accident.
4. You have had a lunch.
5. He has studied a lot.
6. She has watched that movies.
7. John has forgotten about that meeting.
8. Smith has done the project.
9. Tania has read the book.
10. We have known the situation.
Rumus: S+Has/Have+Not+V3
Negative Sentences:
1. I haven't mailed a letter.
2. They haven't written a letter.
3. We haven't seen that accident.
4. You haven't had a lunch.
5. He hasn't studied a lot.
6. She hasn't watched that movies.
7. John hasn't forgotten about that meeting.
8. Smith hasn't done the project.
9. Tania hasn't read the book.
10. We haven't known the situation.
Rumus: Has/Have+S+ V3
Positive Sentences:
1. Have I mailed a letter?
2. Have They written a letter?
3. Have We seen that accident?
4. Have You had a lunch?
5. Has He studied a lot?
6. Has She watched that movies?
7. Has John forgotten about that meeting?
8. Has Smith done the project?
9. Has Tania read the book?
10. Have We known the situation?
F. Present Perfect Continous Tense.
Rumus: S+Has/Have+ Been + Ving
Positive Sentences:
1. I have been reading this novel.
2. You have been seeing surrounding.
3. We have been calculating the posibility.
4. They have been doing for a long day.
5. She has been talking about her.
6. He has been walking for many days.
7. John has been playing card.
8. Ariane has been thinking about you.
9. Daniel has been singing beautifully.
10. Syifa has been studying for her exam.
Rumus: S+Has/Have + not + Been + Ving
Negative Sentences:
1. I have not been reading this novel.
2. You have not been seeing surrounding.
3. We have not been calculating the posibility.
4. They have not been doing for a long day.
5. She has not been talking about her.
6. He has not been walking for many days.
7. John has not been playing card.
8. Ariane has not been thinking about you.
9. Daniel has not been singing beautifully.
10. Syifa has not been studying for her exam.
Rumus: Has/Have+S+Been + Ving
Introgative Sentences:
1. Have I been reading this novel?
2. Have You been seeing surrounding?
3. Have We been calculating the posibility?
4. Have They been doing for a long day?
5. Has She been talking about her?
6. Has He been walking for many days?
7. Has John been playing card?
8. Has Ariane been thinking about you?
9. Has Daniel been singing beautifully?
10. Has Syifa been studying for her exam?
G. Future Tense.
Rumus: S+Shall/Will+ V1 atau S+to be (is, am, are)+V1
Positive Sentences:
1. I will go to the office tomoroow.
2. You will know tomorrow.
3. We will see it later.
4. They will visit us.
5. He will sell it.
6. She is going to have lunch.
7. I am going to talk about her.
8. We are going to learn it.
9. They are going to join the team.
10. John is going to leave.
Rumus: S+won't+ V1 atau S+to be (is, am, are)+not+V1
Negative Sentences:
1. I won'tgo to the office tomoroow.
2. You won't know tomorrow.
3. We won't see it later.
4. They won't visit us.
5. He won't sell it.
6. She is not going to have lunch.
7. I am not going to talk about her.
8. We are not going to learn it.
9. They are not going to join the team.
10. John is not going to leave.
Rumus: Shall/Will+ S+V1 atau to be (is, am, are)+S+V1
Positive Sentences:
1. Will I go to the office tomoroow?
2. Will You know tomorrow?
3. Will We see it later?
4. Will They visit us?
5. Will He sell it?
6. Is She going to have lunch?
7. Am I going to talk about her?
8. Are We going to learn it?
9. Are They going to join the team?
10. Is John going to leave?
H. Past Perfect Tense.
Rumus: S+Had + V3
Positive Sentences:
1. I had known about it.
2. You had seen it before.
3. We had bough the book.
4. They had spoken to me.
5. He had written that letter.
6. She had mailed the letter.
7. John had gone to Paris.
8. Smith had thought about it.
9. Ria had given a phone.
10. Sita had read this newsletter.
Rumus: S+Had + not + V3
Negative Sentences:
1. I hadn't known about it.
2. You hadn't seen it before.
3. We hadn't bough the book.
4. They hadn't spoken to me.
5. He hadn't written that letter.
6. She hadn't mailed the letter.
7. John hadn't gone to Paris.
8. Smith hadn't thought about it.
9. Ria hadn't given a phone.
10. Sita hadn't read this newsletter.
Rumus: Had+S + V3
Introgative Sentences:
1. Had I known about it?
2. Had You seen it before?
3. Had We bough the book?
4. Had They spoken to me?
5. Had He written that letter?
6. Had She mailed the letter?
7. Had John gone to Paris?
8. Had Smith thought about it?
9. Had Ria given a phone?
10. Had Sita read this newsletter?
*Article*
In economics, inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. A chief measure of price inflation is the inflation rate, the annualized percentage change in a general price index (normally the consumer price index) over time. The inflation rate is widely calculated by calculating the movement or change in a price index. Inflation's effects on an economy are various and can be simultaneously positive and negative. Today, most economists favor a low and steady rate of inflation. The inflation rate is widely calculated by calculating the movement or change in a price index, usually the consumer price index. The Retail Prices Index is also a measure of inflation that is commonly used in the United Kingdom. Most inflation indices are calculated from weighted averages of selected price changes. The real interest on a loan is the nominal rate minus the inflation rate. Any unexpected increase in the inflation rate would decrease the real interest rate. High or unpredictable inflation rates are regarded as harmful to an overall economy. In a sense, inflation begets further inflationary expectations, which beget further inflation. Nominal wages are slow to adjust downwards. This can lead to prolonged disequilibrium and high unemployment in the labor market.
*Construction*
A. Neither - Nor
Rumus: Neither + Adj + Nor + Adj, Neither + non + nor + plural noun + plural verb, Neither + noun + nor + sing noun + sing verb.
1. Neither Smith nor me are playing card.
2. They are neither rich nor poor.
3. We have neither a bike nor a car.
4. The cat is neither cute nor ugly.
5. Anna neither sleep nor awake.
6. Neither John nor Smith were there.
7. Neither I nor him agree with you.
8. Neither Indonesian nor Thailand will collapse.
9. Neither she nor he will take the chance.
10. Neither me nor my uncle will go to London.
B. Either - Or
Rumus: Either + noun +or + noun, Either + noun + or + singular noun.
1. Either the car or the bus are leaving the terminal.
2. We eill visit John either monday or friday.
3. I am going to take either holiday or a journey.
4. Either Ariande or Smith is not there.
5. Either she or he will come to my office.
6. Either Adi or Agung had come to us.
7. Either cat or dog is a kind of animal.
8. We are going to either Paris or London.
9. Either Anna or Mary are cleaning the room now.
10. Either you or I knew she was there.
C. Both - And
Rumus: Both + noun + and + noun.
1. Both my friend and yours will join the team.
2. Both John and Anna will take the journey.
3. Both she and he are going to the office.
4. Both Smith and Ariane are making a deal.
5. Both the car and the bus are being cleaned now.
6. Both Anna and Mary are a good student.
7. Both Smith and John are being investigated.
8. Both the computer or laptop are being shown now.
9. Both me and you will go to Japan.
10. Both Diana and Anna were sleeping last night.
D. Both of
Rumus: Both of determiner
1. She has invited both of us.
2. Both of us have been invited.
3. Send my best regard to both of them.
4. Both of them are good.
5. Both of us want to go.
6. Both of you will go there.
7. They have seen both of us.
8. We are looking for both of them.
9. She said that she saw both of us.
10. We will find both of them.
